Renaissance art, painting, sculpture, and architecture. This literature was produced during the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries in Europe under the combined influences of increased awareness of nature, a revival of classical learning, and a more individualistic view. During this period renaissance art grew more and more realistic but still stayed in the biblical figures. The growth stemmed from the class of merchants that offered artists new opportunities to make a living in the art community this requested new subjects such as portraits and scenes contemporary and differing from the normal renaissance painting. Moreover, scientific observations and Classical studies contributed to some of the most realistic representations of the human figure in art history resulting in the impact of renaissance art and why it is so powerful still today. What's cool about Renaissance art is it's almost impossible to replicate. If you were to draw renaissance art in 2022 people would be confused and almost wouldn't accept the work. This is because in the times of the renaissance the authenticity and value of what "painting" was so long ago makes the art so special.
Another painting style that stemmed from what we know today of art is Abstract art. Originating in Europe in the late 19th century, Abstract art fully emerged in the early 20th century when a decline in the appreciation of Realism became more common among Avant-garde artists of the period. Abstraction exists along a continuum. Even art that aims for verisimilitude of the highest degree can be said to be abstract, at least theoretically, since perfect representation is impossible. After a while when things become overused and accessible to everyone it becomes what some say kitsch. Not that this was the case with the shift from realism to abstract but abstract was new and beautiful.
In my opinion, art varies on the rarity of the amount, in other words, if there are 1000 pictures of a black cat and only 5 of a white cat the white cat would sell higher because people want to be different and get stuff no one else has. This connects to a shift in art from renaissance to abstract because there always going to be a new style and growth in art.